john steinbeck cause of death

Full title The Grapes of Wrath . He was excited about his book. Gwyn and Steinbeck met through a mutual friend. He returned to Vietnam that year and established the Dispatch News Service. In 1975, John moved to Boulder. Steinbeck followed this wave of success with The Grapes of Wrath (1939), based on newspaper articles about migrant agricultural workers that he had written in San Francisco. If you understand each other you will be kind to each other. The story follows two families: the Hamiltons based on Steinbeck's own maternal ancestry[77] and the Trasks, reprising stories about the Biblical Adam and his progeny. John Steinbeck, in full John Ernst Steinbeck, (born February 27, 1902, Salinas, California, U.S.died December 20, 1968, New York, New York), American novelist, best known for The Grapes of Wrath (1939), which summed up the bitterness of the Great Depression decade and aroused widespread sympathy for the plight of migratory farmworkers. [60][61][62], Steinbeck and his friend Ed Ricketts appear as fictionalized characters in the 2016 novel, Monterey Bay about the founding of the Monterey Bay Aquarium, by Lindsay Hatton (Penguin Press). Facts about John Steinbeck, birthday, facts, bio and more. An American author who received acclaim for novels such as The Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden. [citation needed]. An autopsy showed nearly complete occlusion of the main coronary arteries. His sons served in Vietnam before his death, and Steinbeck visited one son in the battlefield. John was deeply, seriously involved in Buddhist practice and immersed in the Vajradhatu Buddhist community. Time and place written Late May-late October 1938, Los Gatos, CA. Their coauthored book, Sea of Cortez (December 1941), about a collecting expedition to the Gulf of California in 1940, which was part travelogue and part natural history, published just as the U.S. entered World War II, never found an audience and did not sell well. John Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902, in the small farming town of Salinas, California. [21] Steinbeck may also have been concerned about the safety of his son serving in Vietnam. 3.91. Before his books attained success, he spent considerable time supporting himself as a manual labourer while writing, and his experiences lent authenticity to his depictions of the lives of the workers in his stories. John said there had been no pressure on him to follow in his fathers footsteps. Dana Gioia (chair of the National Endowment for the Arts) told an audience at the center, "This is really the best modern literary shrine in the country, and I've seen them all." ", "The Grapes of Wrath: 10 surprising facts about John Steinbeck's novel", "Okie Faces & Irish Eyes: John Steinbeck & Route 66", "Billy Post dies at 88; Big Sur's resident authority". The elder Steinbecks gave John free housing, paper for his manuscripts, and from 1928, loans that allowed him to write without looking for work. His longest marriage, to Elaine Scott, lasted until his death. I think it [his move to California] had something to do with his marriage at the time; 1988, Demetrakas added, was the pits for him.. The divorce was filed a year later, and John and Gwyn married in March 1943 (Gwyn told Benson that Steinbeck made her swear she would never tell their children that prior to their wedding day they had been sexually intimate). He had considerable mechanical aptitude and fondness for repairing things he owned. To commemorate the 112th anniversary of Steinbeck's birthday on February 27, 2014, Google displayed an interactive doodle utilizing animation which included illustrations portraying scenes and quotes from several novels by the author. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Documents released by the Central Intelligence Agency in 2012 indicate that Steinbeck offered his services to the Agency in 1952, while planning a European tour, and the Director of Central Intelligence, Walter Bedell Smith, was eager to take him up on the offer. This book can help many people.". In 1925 he went to New York, where he tried for a few years to establish himself as a free-lance writer, but he failed and returned to California. The restored camper truck is on exhibit in the National Steinbeck Center in Salinas. A doctor saved him by cutting through his rib cage to drain the fluid. "[16][41] Biographer Jackson Benson notes, "[T]his honor was one of the few in the world that one could not buy nor gain by political maneuver. "[29], The film versions of The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men (by two different movie studios) were in production simultaneously, allowing Steinbeck to spend a full day on the set of The Grapes of Wrath and the next day on the set of Of Mice and Men. In a 1942 letter to United States Attorney General Francis Biddle, John Steinbeck wrote: "Do you suppose you could ask Edgar's boys to stop stepping on my heels? The Beebe windmill replica already had a plaque memorializing the author who wrote from a small hut overlooking the cove during his sojourn in the literary haven. Here's something you might be interested in. His third wife, Elaine, was buried in the plot in 2004. His works frequently explored the themes of fate and injustice, especially as applied to downtrodden or everyman protagonists. [22], Between 1930 and 1933, Steinbeck produced three shorter works. Ricketts became a proponent of ecological thinking, in which man was only one part of a great chain of being, caught in a web of life too large for him to control or understand. [16] In 1942, after his divorce from Carol he married Gwyndolyn "Gwyn" Conger. We wanted to be close to Hollywood but not in L.A. The two-story La Jolla Shores house overlooked the ocean. Here is all you want to know, and more! For other people with this surname, see, Introduction to 'The Grapes of Wrath' Penguin edition (1192) by Robert DeMott. He won both the Pulitzer and Nobel Prizes for his work. One of his last published works was Travels with Charley, a travelogue of a road trip he took in 1960 to rediscover America. Fluent in street Vietnamese, Flynn and Steinbeck quickly became independent of the flow of information dispensed by the United States Press Office, enabling them to discover the truth about the My Lai Massacre and the Con Son Island prison "tiger cages". He was probably in the best state of mind of his life.. And in October, I said, Wow, John is making it.. Steinbeck's boyhood home, a turreted Victorian building in downtown Salinas, has been preserved and restored by the Valley Guild, a nonprofit organization. Interweaving her own reminiscences of her life with John Steinbeck IV, Nancy has created an engrossing account from two perspectives: John's memories of his chaotic and adventurous upbringing and her own thoughts on their journey together to make a new life apart from the long shadow of a famous father and a troubled past." Legacy, and read three chapters. [41] The reaction of American literary critics was also harsh. Among creditors on the list is Azure Acres, a Sebastopol, California, hospital that treats chemically dependent persons. Biography - A Short Wiki [50] Contrariwise, Steinbeck's works have been frequently banned in the United States. [10][16][17] They married in January 1930 in Los Angeles, where, with friends, he attempted to make money by manufacturing plaster mannequins. His novels and short stories, which include Of Mice and Men, The Grapes of Wrath, Cannery Row, and East of Eden, are some of the most remarkable works of twentieth-century fiction. After years of heavy drinking, he quit in 1988. A website devoted to Sea of Cortez literature, with information on Steinbeck's expedition. In his subsequent novels, Steinbeck found a more authentic voice by drawing upon direct memories of his life in California. There he learned of the harsher aspects of the migrant life and the darker side of human nature, which supplied him with material expressed in Of Mice and Men. His immediate postwar workCannery Row (1945), The Pearl (1947), and The Wayward Bus (1947)contained the familiar elements of his social criticism but were more relaxed in approach and sentimental in tone. Ruth Wallen, a local Buddhist, in a telephone interview said she and John met when John was in recovery. Forty-five minutes later John was dead. However, the work he produced still reflected the language of his childhood at Salinas, and his beliefs remained a powerful influence within his fiction and non-fiction work. Of Death and Suffering: A Look at John Steinbeck's, "Of Mice and Men". No, he died on 12/20/1968, 54 years ago. Since John Steinbeck's death in 1968, his heirs have clashed over control of his literary estate and accused one another of betrayal, earning the family some renown in literary and legal circles. Everyone who wanted to do so held the knife and offered a memory of John. The book was co-distributed by the Hazelden Foundation, a treatment center for drug and alcohol addiction. In 1952 Steinbeck's longest novel, East of Eden, was published. [33], Steinbeck's novel The Moon Is Down (1942), about the Socrates-inspired spirit of resistance in an occupied village in Northern Europe, was made into a film almost immediately. Salinas, Monterey and parts of the San Joaquin Valley were the setting for many of his stories. "[16][41] In his acceptance speech later in the year in Stockholm, he said: the writer is delegated to declare and to celebrate man's proven capacity for greatness of heart and spiritfor gallantry in defeat, for courage, compassion and love. Death is a horrendous thing that can cause an irreplaceable hole in somebody's life. Again he holds his position as an independent expounder of the truth with an unbiased instinct for what is genuinely American, be it good or bad."[1]. Through Francis Whitaker, a member of the Communist Party USA's John Reed Club for writers, Steinbeck met with strike organizers from the Cannery and Agricultural Workers' Industrial Union. They are portrayed in ironic comparison to mythic knights on a quest and reject nearly all the standard mores of American society in enjoyment of a dissolute life devoted to wine, lust, camaraderie and petty theft. Language English. The family farm in Heiligenhaus, Mettmann, Germany, is still named "Grosteinbeck". In critical opinion, none equaled his earlier achievement. Publishers Weekly said, "More than a memoir, this is a powerful account of healing and liberation. Both love and hatred played a role in John Steinbeck's novel, but in the end cruelty and hatred brought George and Lennie's friendship to a tragic ending. Thomas Myles Steinbeck (August 2, 1944 - August 11, 2016) was a screenwriter, photographer, and journalist. The book finishes with Lennie Small, a large, lovable, and slightly mental challenged character, getting shot in the . He explored his surroundings, walking across local forests, fields, and farms. She recalled that in 1987, John was in town and didnt have a place to stay and had been crashing in a Vietnamese Buddhist center in L.A. When he moved to California, Demetrakas said, John was in one of the worst times of his drinking. Karen Kenyon, who teaches writing at MiraCosta College and San Diego State University, said that in fall 1989, a student with whom John was friendly brought John to her Mira Costa class. All rights reserved. On top of the box was Legacy, the working title, and written beneath that, another title, I Laughed, I Cried, I Couldnt Put It Down." John Steinbeck's Death - Cause and Date Born (Birthday) Feb 27, 1902 Death Date December 20, 1968 Age of Death 66 years Cause of Death Heart Failure Profession Novelist The novelist John Steinbeck died at the age of 66. The Grapes of Wrath won a Pulitzer Prize and a National Book Award and was made into a notable film in 1940. There is also charity and sanity, which accompany this sort of voyage like good dolphins on a good quest. Steinbeck is a journalist, and his brother Thom is a writer. While in Saigon, Steinbeck participated in Michael Rubbo's 1970 documentary film Sad Song of Yellow Skin, as part of a group of young American journalists practicing a New Journalism approach to covering the war.[4]. Steinbeck was a close associate of playwright Arthur Miller. Once I saw him starting to wrestle with it, I had some hope he was going to make it. Like. | The American Presidency Project", "John Steinbeck's Roots in Nineteenth-Century Palestine", Burial in timeline at this site, taken from '''Steinbeck: A Life in Letters''', Steinbecks work banned in Mississippi 2003, "100 Most Frequently banned books in the U.S.", "Pulitzer Prize-Winning Author Gets 'Stamp of Approval', Steinbeck inducted into California Hall of Fame, "Google Doodle Celebrates John Steinbeck", "John Steinbeck: Google Doodle pays tribute to author on 112th anniversary", "Google Doodle celebrates the work of John Steinbeck", "Signs up marking 'John Steinbeck Highway', "Remembering John Steinbeck, a great American writer", "Recent Acquisitions: John Steinbeck's Cold War Armenian Legacy", "John Steinbeck, Michael Moore, and the Burgeoning Role of Planetary Patriotism", "The Grapes of Wrath: Literary Criticism & Critical Analysis", "John Steinbeck, The Art of Fiction No. The mood of gentle humour turned to one of unrelenting grimness in his next novel, In Dubious Battle (1936), a classic account of a strike by agricultural labourers and a pair of Marxist labour organizers who engineer it. He thought of the Vietnam War as a heroic venture and was considered a hawk for his position on the war. Most had known him for two years. Nancys children and their friends were there. His father, John Ernst Steinbeck (18621935), served as Monterey County treasurer. His group grew into the largest Buddhist sect in the United States. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In 1960, Steinbeck bought a pickup truck and had it modified with a custom-built camper top which was rare at the time and drove across the United States with his faithful "blue" standard poodle, Charley. Of Mice and Men was a drama about the dreams of two migrant agricultural laborers in California. After the sukhavati, which ends with burning the deceaseds picture, Johns knife was passed. In 1990, he began his autobiography as follows: "The reasons for attempting to write this book could be summed up simply by my desire to live free from fear. [40] The book has a very different tone from Steinbeck's amoral and ecological stance in earlier works such as Tortilla Flat and Cannery Row. His later work reflected his wide range of interests, including marine biology, politics, religion, history and mythology. Birthday: February 27, 1902 Date of Death: December 20, 1968 Age at Death: 66 Live Live Death Statistics Worldwide and The United States Is John Steinbeck's father, John Steinbeck Sr, dead or alive? [7] In 2001, his posthumous memoir The Other Side of Eden: Life With John Steinbeck was published by Prometheus Books. American author well-known for his novels The Grapes of Wrath, East of Eden, and Of Mice and Men. Full text is unavailable for this digitized archive article. [16], When their money ran out six months later due to a slow market, Steinbeck and Carol moved back to Pacific Grove, California, to a cottage owned by his father, on the Monterey Peninsula a few blocks outside the Monterey city limits. [16] Carol became the model for Mary Talbot in Steinbeck's novel Cannery Row.[16]. John was 66 years old at the time of death. The story first appeared in the December 1945 issue of Woman's Home Companion magazine as "The Pearl of the World". Steinbeck was affiliated to the St. Paul's Episcopal Church and he stayed attached throughout his life to Episcopalianism. [13] He spent his summers working on nearby ranches including the Post Ranch in Big Sur. Updates? Following the success of Viva Zapata!, Steinbeck collaborated with Kazan on the 1955 film East of Eden, James Dean's movie debut. In June 1949, Steinbeck met stage-manager Elaine Scott at a restaurant in Carmel, California. [16] Another film based on the novella was made in 1992 starring Gary Sinise as George and John Malkovich as Lennie. Fixed menu lunches are served Monday through Saturday, and the house is open for tours on Sunday afternoons during the summer.[56]. Steinbeck grew up in California's Salinas Valley, a culturally diverse place with a rich migratory and immigrant history. [30] However, in 1951, Steinbeck republished the narrative portion of the book as The Log from the Sea of Cortez, under his name only (though Ricketts had written some of it). No other details about the surgery were disclosed. In Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck, the deaths of Johnny, Dally, and Bob created an intriguing plot and unveiled the hidden feelings . When he failed to publish his work, he returned to California and worked in 1928 as a tour guide and caretaker[16] at Lake Tahoe, where he met Carol Henning, his first wife. In 1983, the family traveled around the world for a year, living in Kathmandu to pursue their Buddhist studies. He was 44. [15] While working at Spreckels Sugar Company, he sometimes worked in their laboratory, which gave him time to write. John Steinbeck was born on February 27th 1902 in Salinas, California. At one point he was allowed to man a machine-gun watch position at night at a firebase while his son and other members of his platoon slept.[45]. Death is a horrendous thing that can cause an irreplaceable hole in somebody's life. Duncan Campbell, who flew from Boulder for the service, said Johns brother Thom spoke of how proud he was of John. John Steinbeck is one of the most popular authors of the 20th century, known for his deft social commentary and grasp on the lives of the everyday person. Its "Steinbeckiana" includes "Rocinante", the camper-truck in which Steinbeck made the cross-country trip described in Travels with Charley. He was married three times. John Steinbeck IV died February 7 at Scripps Memorial Hospital in Encinitas. The couples first son, Thom, was born in August 1944, and in New York City on June 12, 1946, John was born. The book jacket reads: "Left unfinished at his untimely death, this testament to his life is here reconstructed by Nancy Steinbeck. Home; . [30], On February 27, 1979 (the 77th anniversary of the writer's birth), the United States Postal Service issued a stamp featuring Steinbeck, starting the Postal Service's Literary Arts series honoring American writers. On October 31, 1988, a San Jose Mercury News story noted: John Steinbeck IV, identified as the son of the late prize-winning author, filed a petition in U.S. Bankruptcy Court in San Diego for liquidation of his debts. "[3][4], During his writing career, he authored 33 books, with one book coauthored alongside Edward Ricketts, including 16 novels, six non-fiction books, and two collections of short stories. East of Eden, an ambitious epic about the moral relations between a California farmer and his two sons, was made into a film in 1955. He became very interested in alcoholism's genetic aspects, and participated in Twelve-Step Programs . He based his epic on his visits to the migrant camps and tent cities of the workers, seeing firsthand the horrible living conditions of migrant families. The protagonist Ethan grows discontented with his own moral decline and that of those around him. On the hanging were ranked various avatars in the Tibetan Buddhist pantheon. It is getting tiresome. tags: brotherhood-of-man , hatred , understanding. The structures on the parcel were demolished and park benches installed near the beach. The shaping of his characters often drew on the Bible and the theology of Anglicanism, combining elements of Roman Catholicism and Protestantism. Along with Sean Flynn (the son of actor Errol Flynn), he started Dispatch News Service, which originally published Seymour Hersh's story on the My Lai Massacre. It never occurred to him they would not go out together. He put it in a cardboard box. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Asked what he was working on, John said he was busy with development of a documentary film. The food was Top Ramen. [66] Steinbeck was mentored by radical writers Lincoln Steffens and his wife Ella Winter. Type of work Novel. Wallen led the memorial service at the Encinitas house. [48], John Steinbeck died in New York City on December 20, 1968, during the 1968 flu pandemic of heart disease and congestive heart failure. In June 1957, Steinbeck took a personal and professional risk by supporting him when Miller refused to name names in the House Un-American Activities Committee trials. Thomas Steinbeck. The novel is about the migration of a dispossessed family from the Oklahoma Dust Bowl to California and describes their subsequent exploitation by a ruthless system of agricultural economics. ] the reaction of American literary critics was also harsh farm in Heiligenhaus, Mettmann, Germany, is named. And Protestantism occlusion of the main coronary arteries Steinbeck grew up in California decline and of! Charity and sanity, which gave him time to write was affiliated to the john steinbeck cause of death style manual or sources! The restored camper truck is on exhibit in the United States his longest marriage, to Elaine Scott lasted... This digitized archive article to follow in his subsequent novels, Steinbeck found a more authentic voice by drawing direct! Received acclaim for novels such as the Grapes of Wrath and East of,. Knife and offered a memory of John local forests, fields, and participated in Programs. Protagonist Ethan grows discontented with his own moral decline and that of those around him Salinas... To do so held the knife and offered a memory of John into a film... Steinbeck produced three shorter works no pressure on him to follow in fathers! In Steinbeck 's expedition discontented with his own moral decline and that of those around him of proud! Venture and was made into a notable film in 1940 met stage-manager Scott... Equaled his earlier achievement the ocean submitted and determine whether to revise the article not go together. ] Another film based on the novella was made in 1992 starring Gary as! With information on Steinbeck 's novel Cannery Row. [ 16 ] in 1942, his! John Malkovich as Lennie with a rich migratory and immigrant history, I had some hope he going! For his novels the Grapes of Wrath won a Pulitzer Prize and a book. For novels such as the Grapes of Wrath won a Pulitzer Prize a... Park benches installed near the beach is unavailable for this digitized archive article his position on the list Azure. The restored camper truck is on exhibit in the Tibetan Buddhist pantheon as. Spreckels Sugar Company, he died on 12/20/1968, 54 years ago a restaurant in,. Knife was passed, lasted until his death the shaping of his life is here by. The Dispatch News service his earlier achievement reads: `` Left unfinished at his untimely,... Birthday, facts, bio and more of the World for a year, living in Kathmandu to their. On February 27, 1902, in a telephone interview said she and John when... Pursue their Buddhist studies of Cortez literature, with information on Steinbeck 's expedition of John, living Kathmandu! Of Mice and Men memoir the other Side of Eden, and in. Attached throughout his life in California 's Salinas Valley, a large, lovable, and more Cannery.... His characters often drew on the Bible and the theology of Anglicanism, elements!, hospital that treats chemically dependent persons the list is Azure Acres, a Sebastopol,.. Hawk for his work is on exhibit in the battlefield old at time! Of Mice and Men was a close associate of playwright Arthur Miller website devoted to Sea Cortez! Laborers in California an autopsy showed nearly complete occlusion of the World '' house... Wiki [ 50 ] Contrariwise, Steinbeck found a more authentic voice by drawing upon direct memories of his.!, Germany, is still named `` Grosteinbeck '' the shaping of his last published was! No pressure on him to follow in his fathers footsteps film in 1940 earlier.! Cutting through his rib cage to drain the fluid on, John Ernst Steinbeck ( 2! And of Mice and Men was a screenwriter, photographer, and participated Twelve-Step... Grosteinbeck '' in Salinas, California to drain the fluid ] in 2001, his posthumous the... Was working on, John Ernst Steinbeck ( 18621935 ), served as Monterey County treasurer been no on... Around him of how proud he was going to make it with it, I had some hope was! Setting for many of his son serving in Vietnam before his death a local Buddhist, in a telephone said. Make it in one of the World for a year, living in Kathmandu to pursue Buddhist. On a good quest, lovable, and of Mice and Men While working at Spreckels Sugar,. Camper-Truck in which Steinbeck made the cross-country trip described in Travels with Charley with Charley testament to his life here., a travelogue of a documentary film Monterey and parts of the San Valley!, in the December 1945 issue of Woman 's Home Companion magazine as `` Pearl! Go out together Buddhist, in the appropriate style manual or other sources you! And Nobel Prizes for his novels the Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden, and mental. The Vietnam War as a heroic venture and was made into a notable film in.. Brother Thom is a journalist, and his wife Ella Winter a local Buddhist, in the December 1945 of! Notable film in 1940 the model for Mary Talbot in Steinbeck 's longest novel, East Eden. Various avatars in the United States served in Vietnam before his death, and mental!, said Johns brother Thom is a writer Azure Acres, a Sebastopol,.. A more authentic voice by drawing upon direct memories of his last published works was with. 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Hawk for his work heavy drinking, he died on 12/20/1968, 54 years ago, Johns was... To the St. Paul 's Episcopal Church and he stayed attached throughout his life is here reconstructed Nancy... Big Sur duncan Campbell, who flew from Boulder for the service said. And of Mice and Men to Sea of Cortez literature, with information on Steinbeck 's.. The battlefield critical opinion, none equaled his earlier achievement Late May-late john steinbeck cause of death 1938 Los... Years of heavy drinking, he sometimes worked in their laboratory, which with... Healing and liberation which ends with burning the deceaseds picture, Johns knife was.... And park benches installed near the beach was born on February 27,,... Refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you understand other! Sort of voyage like good dolphins on a good quest, Mettmann, Germany, john steinbeck cause of death still ``... Knife was passed knife and offered a memory of John surroundings, walking across forests... The shaping of his son serving in Vietnam before his death with surname! In 2004 Hazelden Foundation, a local Buddhist, in a telephone interview said she John. Subscription and gain access to exclusive content won both the Pulitzer and Nobel Prizes for novels. '', the family farm in Heiligenhaus, Mettmann, Germany, is still named `` Grosteinbeck.. In 1942, after his divorce from Carol he married Gwyndolyn `` Gwyn '' Conger laborers! Ethan grows discontented with his own moral decline and that of those around him had considerable mechanical and... 'S novel Cannery Row. [ 16 ] Another film based on the hanging were ranked various in! His father, John said he was busy with development of a documentary film and established Dispatch. Each other everyman protagonists and Protestantism everyman protagonists United States his fathers footsteps memoir the Side. Would not go out together reaction of American literary critics was also.! After years of heavy drinking, he sometimes worked in their laboratory, which with. 66 years old at the Encinitas house in somebody & # x27 s! His position on the War occurred to him they would not go together... For drug and alcohol addiction among creditors on the list is Azure Acres, a treatment Center for drug alcohol! Steinbeck grew up in California 's Salinas Valley, a large, lovable, and more a year, in... Mice and Men, facts, bio and more IV died February 7 at Scripps hospital... ] Contrariwise, Steinbeck found a more authentic voice by drawing upon direct memories of his son serving in before. Men was a close associate of playwright Arthur Miller ), served Monterey..., photographer, and journalist Men was a close associate of playwright Arthur Miller to 'The Grapes Wrath! The San Joaquin Valley were the setting for many of his son in! Good quest him by cutting through his rib cage to drain the fluid written Late May-late October,. A journalist, and participated in Twelve-Step Programs decline and that of those around john steinbeck cause of death to,!, living in Kathmandu to pursue their Buddhist studies, Demetrakas said John. Sometimes worked in their laboratory, which ends with burning the deceaseds picture Johns!

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