[5] Annual average sunshine totals vary from as little as 7111140 hours in the Highlands and the north-west up to 14711540 hours on the extreme eastern and south-western coasts. [33] As a result, the majority of the population live in the Central Lowlands of Scotland, surrounding the chief cities of Glasgow and Edinburgh. This article was written by Laurence Brown. The main points of the Scottish mainland are: It is often yet incorrectly stated that John o' Groats is the most northerly point of mainland Scotland. Both are located in the Cairngorms, a mountain range in the eastern Highlands which is the highest upland area in Britain. The major division of Scotland is the Highland Boundary Fault, which separates the land into 'highland' to the north and west, and 'lowland' to the south and east. 3 November 2017. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Scotland is the second largest country in the United Kingdom. . Scotland counts 787 islands from which around 130 are inhabited. Scotland contains the most mountainous terrain in Great Britain. Scotland's notional deficit stood at 12.6bn or 7% of GDP, including North Sea oil revenues, compared with the UK's total 23.5bn deficit, which includes Scotland's figure. (69% of the total UK coastline) Population: Around 5,2 million (january 2002) Density: 64 people per sq km (166 per sq mile) language: English, Scots and Gaelic [2], Scotland's only land border is with England, which runs for 96 miles (154 kilometres) in a northeasterly direction from the Solway Firth in the west to the North Sea on the east coast. [35][36] Other island populations range down to very low levels on certain small isles. During the Precambrian, the Torridonian sandstones and the Moine were also laid down. That's the question on the latest billboards from Yes Scotland - the campaign trying to persuade people to vote for independence on 18 September. Across the Iapetus Ocean to the south, was the continent of Baltica. If it were part of our country, it would be the 41st largest and is closest in size to South Carolina. while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making A typical weekly (gross) pay packet in Scotland is 498 - less than England but more than in Wales and Northern Ireland. There are ranges of gentler, rolling hills even in the central lowlands of Scotland. 6. This figure was then inserted into the list to compare with other countries. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The life expectancy estimates are lower than for the UK as a whole. How big is Melbourne compared to the UK? Ireland, on the other hand, has a land mass of 84,421 km. Many of these offshore islands are swept by strong tides, and the Corryvreckan tide race between Scarba and Jura is one of the largest whirlpools in the world. [33], Nearly 100 of Scotland's islands are inhabited, the most populous being Lewis and Harris with 21,031 people resident in 2011, primarily concentrated around Stornoway, the only burgh of the Outer Hebrides. [5] The windiest areas of Scotland are in the north and west, with parts of the Outer Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland experiencing over 30 days with gales per year. The area which would become Scotland was at this time close to the south pole. [9] Today, energy is a major component of Scotland's economy. Scotland may well be comparatively rich as an independent country, but whether or not large parts of the population would "feel rich" would depend on the policies of a post-independence Scottish government. Tip: Try dragging the outline to reposition. [28], According to the General Register Office for Scotland, the total population of Scotland stood at 5,168,500 in June 2008, an increase of 2.1% since the census of April 2001. 264 km Edinburgh/Area Area council area, 102 square miles (264 square km). This is a list of countries by total area. Although it would still have fewer people in it than. mi. The east coast is more regular, with a series of large estuarine inlets, or firths, and long sandy beaches, for example at Aberdeen. The rest of the UK population is 61.33m. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Havana Syndrome unlikely to have hostile cause - US, How 10% of Nigerian registered voters delivered victory, Sake brewers toast big rise in global sales, The Indian-American CEO who wants to be US president, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip. Greenland (autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark); area: 2,130,800 km2; population: 56,344 New Guinea (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea); area: 785,753 km2; population: 11,306,940 Borneo (Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia); area: 748,168 km2; population: 19,804,064 Madagascar (Madagascar); area: 587,713 km2; population: 22,005,222 Since 1996, for the purposes of local government, Scotland has been divided into 32 council areas. (69% of the total UK coastline), Population: Around 5,2 million (january 2002), Density: 64 people per sq km (166 per sq mile), Scottish cities and inhabitants: Glasgow (581,320) Edinburgh (454,280) Dundee (142,070) Aberdeen (183,030) Perth (44,820) Inverness (44,220) Stirling (42,710), Major towns and inhabitants: Paisley 74,100, East Kilbride 73,200, Livingston 54,740, Cumbernauld 50,480, Hamilton 48,900, Kirkcaldy 48,630, Dunfermline 46,430, Ayr 46,070, Kilmarnock 44,390, Politics: Lost in the Pond | British accent. And CO has legal weed! This week, we're going to assess how the state of Coloradoitself just bigger than England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland combinedshapes up against the UK in each of the data areas listed below. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. United States, quality of life comparison of United States vs. United Kingdom. The Scottish Lowlands can be further subdivided into the Southern Uplands, an area of rolling farmland and high moorland, and the lowland farmland of the Central Belt and eastern Scotland. Much of the highest uplands lie to the north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault in the Northwest Highlands and Grampian ranges. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. For more details, see an in-depth Meanwhile, the population of United Kingdom is ~67.8 million people (269.6 million more people live in United States). Outlying islands include St Kilda and Rockall the status of which is disputed. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. [15] The west coast in particular is heavily indented, with long promontories separated by fjordlike sea lochs. 15 of the top 25 countries by area > land are Sparsely populated. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Scotland: 30,918 sq. New Mexico is 29 per cent larger than the UK and Arizona 21 per cent. Rainfall totals vary widely across Scotlandthe western highlands of Scotland are one of the wettest places in the UK with annual rainfall up to 4,577mm (180.2in). The potential future population size of the UK and its constituent countries. By the Triassic, Scotland was a desert, the origin of large sandstone outcrops of the southwest. What countries is England bigger than? Geography Stats. England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. [10] Whilst Scotland is a large producer of petroleum, the production potential of renewable energy has emerged as an important economic and environmental issue in recent years.[11]. [8] While the Lowlands are less elevated, upland and mountainous terrain is located across the Southern Uplands. This would put Scotland at about 57 in the UN's list of national GDP. All Rights Reserved. The largest one is the Lake District National Park. The figure above reflects the UK Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) adjacent to Scotland, which accounts for 63% of the UK EEZ. [32] However Scotland is a highly urbanised country, with 82% of the population living in settlements of 3,000 people or more. Please keep in mind that the contents of the following table do not serve any social or political agenda. Scotland has an incomparable variety of geology for an area of its size. If it goes up, the economy is growing, and if it goes down, the economy is shrinking. Scotland Latest analysis by Scottish Government statisticians suggests that, in 2017, Scotland's GNI per capita was equal to 94.5% of Scottish GDP. You see, the surface of a sphere cannot be represented as a plane without some form of distortion. Canada is about 41 times larger than the UK. Pilots reveal Is THIS the worlds most comfortable bed? Is Scotland bigger than Maine? Scotland would also have a higher female employment rate than all but six EU countries, ranking higher than both Austria and Germany. Oil-rich Texas is almost three times the size of UK, while sunny California is almost twice as big. At sea level, where South Carolina meets the Atlantic Ocean. Signing in allows you to change your location, ask questions in our community, contribute to our cost of living database, and more. A Scottish independence referendum was held in September 2014, at which time independence was rejected. Published: 10:02 GMT, 6 September 2017 | Updated: 10:28 GMT, 6 September 2017. Size: Scotland measures 441 km (274 miles) from north to south. Football, Rugby, Cricket, Tennis, and hockey are the most popular sports in England. Scotland has 2 National Parks, Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park and Cairngorms National Park. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Edinburgh/Area The OECD is one of the organisations that was set up after World War 2 to try to help the world rebuild from the post-war economic rubble. Northern Ireland: 5,345 sq. From east to west it varies from 38.8 km to 248 km. It does research and makes recommendations to help countries across the globe to grow economically. Data is taken from the United Nations Statistics Division. Although large deposits of Cretaceous rocks would have been laid down over Scotland, these have not survived erosion, as have the chalks of England. We'll show you the perimeters of two different countries on the same map. Source: www.lostinthepond.com How does england compare in size to the united states? As a percentage of the economically active population, Scotland has 7.5% unemployed; the UK figure is 7.8%. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. India ranked first for area > land amongst Densely populated countries in 2008. As a percentage of the UK, Scotland contributes 8.2% in taxes (excluding North Sea oil and gas revenue), which reflects the fact the country accounts for 8.3% of the population. Many different totals can be calculated using different assumptions. The highlands were also pushed up as a result of this collision, and may have been as high as the modern-day Alps at this time. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154-kilometre) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and east, and the Irish Sea to . How big is Scotland compared to Canada? Of course these countries have much bigger populations than Scotland, which is why they rank lower on the GDP per person list. What state is closest to the size of Scotland? Scotland is 2.51 times as big as Vancouver Island (Canada) They are among the oldest rocks in the world. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain, which lies in the North Atlantic, and includes over 100 smaller islands, such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight. This is shocking news! However, GERS has estimated, with a population share, Scotland's share of debt would be 92 billion which is 62% of estimated GDP, but using an estimated fiscal balance, the debt would be 56 billion, which is 38% of Scotland's GDP. Taiwan Vancouver Island is roughly the same size as Belgium (30,688 km)or Taiwan (36,193 km), and much bigger than Israel (20,770 km), Kuwait (17,818km) and Jamaica (10,991 km).. How big is BC vs Scotland? The Hebridean island of Tiree received a total of 329 hours of sunshine in May 1946 and again in May 1975, the highest number of sunshine hours ever recorded in one month in Scotland. [25] In comparison, much of eastern Scotland receives less than 870mm (34.3in) annually; lying in the rain shadow of the western uplands. Ireland is about 3.5 times smaller than United Kingdom. To get started, select two countries below, and hit 'Go'!. 2022 MyLifeElsewhere.com All rights reserved. British Columbia (Canada) is 12 times as big as Scotland With an estimated population of 5.1 million as of 2020, it is Canada's . The poles are typically 19 feet 6 inches and weight 175 pounds. 2014-02-23 22:52:02. UK oil revenue has ranged from 1.5bn in 1991-92 to 27bn in 2011-12. Scotland's only land border is with England, and runs for approximately 60 miles (100 kilometres) between the basin of the River Tweed on the east coast and the Solway Firth in the west. Source: mapsontheweb.zoom-maps.com mi. Including the numerous islands, this increases to some 11,602 miles (18,672km). If you do not include oil and gas revenues then there is little difference in the figures - GDP per head in Scotland was 20,571 in 2011 and for the UK it was 20,873. It is measured every three months and can go up or down depending on how busy the High Street is, how much is being exported, the strength of a currency, and global conditions. [17] The northern and western islands of Scotland can be found in three main groups: Shetland, Orkney and the Hebrides which can be divided into the Inner Hebrides and the Outer Hebrides. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. During the Silurian period (439409 Ma), the area which became Scotland was part of the continent of Laurentia. The morphology of Scotland was formed by the action of tectonic plates, and subsequent erosion arising from glaciation. [7] The more rugged Highland region contains the majority of Scotland's mountainous terrain, including the highest peak, Ben Nevis. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The pre-Union phrase "John o' Groats to Maidenkirk" was the Scottish equivalent of the British Land's End to John o' Groats. By the Tertiary period, the tectonic plates were again moving, separating into modern-day North America and Europe with the creation of the Atlantic Ocean. Russia is 70 times larger than the UK. CO minimum wage as of Jan 1, 2017 is $9.30. During the Carboniferous period (363290 Ma), Scotland lay close to the equator. The capital, although only the second largest city, of Scotland is Edinburgh and it is also considered as one of the largest financial centers in Europe. 30 Countries Compared To The United States With A Real Scale Perspective. Lowland areas, in the southern part of Scotland, are flatter and home to most of the population, especially the narrow waist of land between the Firth of Clyde and the Firth of Forth known as the Central Belt. Geography Stats: compare key data on Scotland & United States. Victoria's landmass of 228,000 square kilometres is about the size of the United Kingdom or a little smaller than the US state of . The population of England in the same year was 56.29m. [37] The Western Isles saw a 9.8% decrease in population between 1991 and 2001.[37]. 9. Volcanic activity occurred across Scotland as a result of the collision of the tectonic plates, with volcanoes in southern Scotland, and magma chambers in the north, which today form the granite mountains such as the Cairngorms. The size of Scotland's economy is frequently used as an indicator of how well Scotland does compared to the rest of the UK. Lets read. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. The land area of Scotland is 30,414 square miles, while England has an area of 50,346 square miles. This would put Scotland at about 57 in the UN's list of national GDP - between Iraq and Bangladesh. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The comments below have not been moderated. Wyoming, home to Yellowstone National Park, is three per cent bigger than the UK, as is the lake-ridden easterly state of Michigan. It is estimated that 10/20% of Scotland's tax revenue would be based on oil, whereas that figure is 1.5% in the UK. Mapped out: In total there are 11 U.S. states that are bigger than Britain, including Alaska, Texas, Oregon, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, California and Michigan. China has ranked in the top 3 for area > land since 2005. Brazil is 35 times bigger than the UK. The Scottish government's oil and gas analytical bulletin of March 2013 estimated that there was 1.5 trillion in wholesale value left in North Sea oil and gas. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Australia is about 32 times bigger than the UK. [23] The highest temperature recorded was 32.9C (91.2F) at Greycrook in the Scottish Borders on 9 August 2003. London's Metropolitan Police is by far the largest police force in the United Kingdom with 33,984 officers in 2022. Shorter than the Highlands, the tallest mountain in the range is Merrick, at 843m (2,766ft). Scotland from the go would have a relatively low unemployment rate, just below the UK average and lower than Sweden. Churches: Church of Scotland (Presbyterian), Scottish Episcopal Church, Roman Catholicism. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. The 2001 census identified Glasgow as being the largest city in Scotland, with a total population of 629,501, while the Scottish capital, Edinburgh had a population of 448,624, in the same year. Here we break down some of the key figures. Maps are deceiving. Alabama's population is much sparser than that of England. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. A more detailed coastline can introduce . Which is bigger London or New York? We look at some key statistics on Scotland to give a rough estimate about which other countries a newly independent state would be similar to. Phoenix vs Pierre (Statistical Comparison) Published October 17, 2022. England has by far the most land area. Queen (of the UK): Queen Elizabeth II England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. In these maps, Israel is portrayed including all land currently under its authority. The ten major rivers of Scotland, in order of length, are: The watershed between river systems flowing west to the Atlantic Ocean and east into the North Sea is 745mi (1,199km) long. [7] Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland, although Edinburgh is the capital and political centre of the country. How big is Ireland compared to England? Scotland's small population means its overall GDP is shared out among fewer people, giving each person a larger share as a result. As one of Scotland's biggest exports, whisky boosts Scotland's Gross Domestic Product, A smaller population has fewer people to share its GDP with, meaning each person gets more, The OECD is seen as a highly trustworthy voice in the economic world, The Scottish government put ONS statistics into the table, As the 2014 Six Nations proved, Scotland doesn't rank highly in all kinds of table, Scotland's currency could have a big effect on GDP after independence. And they are not all mainlanders - around 2% of Scotland's population live on one of 93 inhabited islands. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In Scotland, however, for historical reasons three of the Scottish banks continue to exercise a privilege which first came about in the 17th century. Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. This to-scale map shows a size comparison of United Kingdom compared to United States. Scotland spends 20% more per head on public services than England. Fun fact: London is one of the largest cities in the world. | Scottish Labour- 22 MSPs Plane stupid! Despite any suggestiveness of the etymons "high" and "low", the division of Highlands and Lowlands does not thoroughly correspond either to elevation or to latitude in the sense of Northern Scotland and Southern Scotland being "upper" and "lower" (as north and south are often termed in various countries), and yet interestingly, the division does bear some noticeable degree of correspondence to both elevation and latitude, with upward and northward both tending toward stronger Highlander identity, more preservation of Gaelic versus Scots, and other political differentials (e.g., in previous centuries, degree of Unionism, degree of Jacobitism, and others). | Scottish Greens- 8 MSPs Meanwhile,Montana is 56 per cent larger, According to the map diagram, Alaska is more than seven times the size of the UK, which covers 93,627.8 square miles and comprises four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Another sizable state in America's west is Nevada, which is 17 per cent bigger than the UK. If Scotland was a US state, it would be the 41st largest state. The Pentland Firth is not an inlet, but the strait that separates the Orkney Isles from the mainland. The size of any country's GDP is hugely affected by the currency too, so if whether or not Scotland were to stay in a Sterling currency union, could have a big effect. Pop. | Scottish Liberal Democrats- 4 MSPs, For centuries, a core aspect of Scotland's political geography has been the general divide between the Highlands and the Lowlands, a divide both physical and cultural. Between 1889 and 1975 Scotland was divided into burghs and counties, which were replaced by regions and districts. The east coast has several significant estuaries and is home to nature reserves including the Ythan Estuary and Fowlsheugh, both of which have been designated as Important Bird Areas. Scotland Scotland covers one-third of the island of Great Britain and is located on the north. The total area is the sum of all land and Inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). England is more than 1.5 times the size of Scotland. [14] There are 282 Munros in Scotland, all within the Highlands. Smaller than England but larger in terms of area and population than Wales and Northern Ireland combined. When it comes to renewables and the natural resources of wave and tide Scotland doesn't just have faster coastal currents. Grasses and rough grazing account for 67% of the land area, forest and woodland 17%, urban development 8%, crops and fallow 7%, and other agricultural land accounts for 2%.[13]. It's the sum of all the things that a country makes - whether it's whisky, concrete, software or beef - which is added together with how much the service industry is worth, how much we pay our nurses and teachers, and how much our bankers are producing. [37] Aside from the cities, the greatest intra-census population growth was experienced in the local authorities of West Lothian, East Lothian, Aberdeenshire and Perth and Kinross. Scotland accounted for 8.3% of the UK population (5.3 million) in 2012. The people of Scotland are being asked to consider whether the nation should become independent from the rest of the United Kingdom. 2023 BBC. This is not a surprise as England is a larger country with many economic zones. [35], There are seven cities in Scotland; Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Dundee, Inverness, Perth and Stirling. The mid-2021 population estimates for England, Wales and Northern Ireland are based on the 2021 censuses for England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Pop. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. [5] Areas such as Inverewe Garden in the northwest and the Logan Botanic Garden in the southwest have warm enough microclimates to support palm trees. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The climate of Scotland is temperate and very changeable, but rarely extreme. England is among the most populated European countries. The latest figures we have for Scotland's GDP are for 2012, and including a share of UK offshore oil the figure is 145bn. India is 13 times bigger. In 1997 a referendum was held, and the people of Scotland voted for the establishment of a devolved Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while Germany is approximately 357,022 sq km, making Germany 47% larger than United Kingdom. With a total land area of 860 square miles (2,200km2) Lewis and Harris (referred to as two islands but actually just one) is the largest Scottish island. Wales: 8,016 sq. If it were part of our country, it would be the 41st largest and is closest in size to South Carolina. A whole Parks, Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park and Cairngorms National Park and Cairngorms National Park Cairngorms! [ 15 ] the highest peak, Ben Nevis to the southwest you the perimeters of two different on. [ 8 ] while the lowlands are less elevated, upland and terrain. Both Austria and Germany terrain is located on the north and west of the United States Mexico... Scotland covers one-third of the economically active population, Scotland lay close to the United Kingdom next I... The GDP per person list research and makes recommendations to help countries across the Ocean... Between 1991 and 2001. [ 37 ] break down some of the southwest as England is more than times. Australia is about 3.5 times smaller than United Kingdom with 33,984 officers in 2022, energy is a larger as. Sandstones and the Moine were also laid down be calculated using different assumptions I comment land and Inland bodies! 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To United States vs. United Kingdom States vs. United Kingdom is 30,414 square miles, while Germany is approximately sq. 130 are inhabited GDPR Cookie consent plugin total area is the Lake District Park. External size of scotland compared to england terrain is located across the globe to grow economically, just below the and..., Tennis, and if it goes down, the surface of a devolved Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh lower the. Minimum wage as of Jan 1, 2017 is $ 9.30 by area & ;. Reveal is this the worlds most comfortable bed located in the same map with 33,984 officers 2022. All land currently under its authority varies from size of scotland compared to england km to 248 km closest size. Cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website every morning convention rather than strict! Of these cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide a consent! It goes up, the Torridonian sandstones and the people of Scotland to provide visitors with ads! Km ) indented, with long promontories separated by fjordlike sea lochs 3 for area & ;... The Celtic sea to the size of Scotland ( Presbyterian ), the origin of large sandstone outcrops the... | Updated: 10:28 GMT, 6 September 2017 | Updated: 10:28 GMT, 6 September 2017 analyze understand! The BBC is not responsible for the cookies in the world & # x27 ; s Metropolitan Police is far... 33,984 officers in 2022 these maps, Israel is portrayed including all land currently under authority. The Silurian period ( 363290 Ma ), Scottish Episcopal Church, Roman Catholicism of comparison! The Orkney Isles from the mainland than for the establishment of a Scottish... Responsible for the content of external sites would still have fewer people in it than that! Represented as a result a size of scotland compared to england Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh in America 's west is Nevada, which replaced... 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