aquifers in texas by county

Revisions to the reference list since it was first used by NWIS: Northern Great Plains aquifer system was removed:this umbrella term includes four national aquifers but is not considered a national aquifer itself. January 31, 2023. It is composed of several smaller aquifers contained within the Trinity Group. Whether you are a teacher or home-school parent, you will find our Teacher's Guide to be an invaluable tool for teaching all things Texas to your students. Water from the Antlers portion is used mainly for irrigation in the outcrop area of North and Central Texas. Irrigation was the principal use in Medina and Uvalde counties. Several agencies are investigating playa recharge and agricultural re-use projects over the aquifer. The first publication of the core of the national aquifer list in a comprehensive manner was theGround Water Atlas of the United States(USGS Hydrologic Atlas 730, published in 2000) published as part of the National Atlas in 1998, revised 2003. Groundwater in the unconfined area is hard and typically has total dissolved solids concentrations less than 1,000 milligrams per liter. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Water Quality Available. the largest aquifer In Harris, Galveston, Fort Bend, Jasper, and Wharton counties, water level declines of as much as 350 feet have led to land subsidence. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS For the location tool click on the map to get coordinates for a particular location. For an overview ofprincipalaquifers:The principal water-yielding aquifers of North America can be grouped into five types by rock type and location: unconsolidated and semiconsolidated sand and gravel aquifers, sandstone aquifers, carbonate-rock aquifers, aquifers in interbedded sandstone and carbonate rocks, and aquifers in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Computer models of the northern and southern portions of the Ogallala aquifer were completed by the Texas Water Development Board and its contractor. Near the plateaus edge, flow is toward the main streams, where the water issues from springs. Water to the north of the Canadian River is generally fresh, with total dissolved solids typically less than 400 milligrams per liter. Center the map where you want the center of your print, enter a title in the textbox and choose a page size for your print using the drop down. (.pdf file). Located in the upper Pecos River Valley of West Texas, this aquifer, formerly called the Cenozoic Pecos Alluvium, extends through 12 counties. Water levels in several counties in this region are very low due to over-pumping. The component aquifers are Lower Tertiary, Upper Cretaceous, Lower Cretaceous, and Paleozoic. Water Use. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). Irrigation pumping accounts for slightly more than half the water pumped, and pumping for municipal supply accounts for another 40 percent. This aquifer consists of isolated areas of alluvium found in parts of 25 north-central and Panhandle counties in the upper Red River and Brazos River basins. The aquifer maps and reports undergo continual revision to reflect the latest information available. 600--Igneous and metamorphic-rock aquifers. In 2019, more than 90 percent of the water pumped from the Ogallala was used for irrigation, while more than 90 percent of the Hueco-Mesilla pumpage served municipal purposes. . This list of national principal aquifer codes and names are fixed values assigned by the National Water Information System(NWIS). A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Five GCD's (Red on the map), the GMA12, are required to work together to set these conditions for the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer. Adopt the TX Town or County of your choice and share your message with the world. The map layer was developed as part of the effort to produce the maps published at 1:2,500,000 in the printed series Ground Water Atlas of the United States. Texas State Historical Association. However, the salinity has increased in many heavily pumped areas to the point where the water has become unsuitable for domestic and municipal use. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Latitude (DD) Longitude (DD) County. However, water quality diminishes to the south, where large areas contain total dissolved solids in excess of 1,000 milligrams per liter. The Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) has identified and characterized nine major and 20 minor aquifers in the state based on the quantity of water supplied by each. Browse our curated list of helpful links for students and researchers. Water-level declines in excess of 200 feet have occurred in Reeves and Pecos counties but have slowed since the mid-1970s with the decrease in irrigation pumpage. Additional aquifer data through the USGS web app This dataset, published in 2003, contains the shallowest principal aquifers of the conterminous United States, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, portrayed as polygons. Aquifers are shown in the States of Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, North Dakota, and Montana. The groundwater information summarized in the Atlas was collected over many years by the USGS and other partner agencies,andprovides key descriptive information in a regional and national context. Spaces in crystalline rocks are microscopically small, few, and generally unconnected. The first 62 editions of the Texas Almanac are fully searchable to aid researchers and students of Texas history. 500--Sandstone and carbonate-rock aquifers. The aquifer also feeds several well-known recreational springs and underlies some of Texas most environmentally sensitive areas. Aquifers are vital to the states economy and environment, highlighting the need for their proper management and conservation. Nearly 100 groundwater conservation districts work across the state to preserve Texas aquifers and their groundwater levels. The areal and vertical location of major aquifers is fundamental to the determination of groundwater availability for the Nation. Aquifers play a major role in providing water to many parts of Texas. Groundwater movement is generally toward the southeast. Additionalhydrogeologicand groundwater recharge data is available through theRegional Groundwater Availability Studiesof theNational Water Census. Edwards Aquifer Map Viewer. Most water from aquifers is used for irrigation. In 2008, 72 percent of groundwater pumped from the aquifer was used for irrigation, and the rest is withdrawn for industrial uses, power supply, and municipal use. Increased salinity may be associated with evaporative concentration of groundwater in saline playa lakes in the southern portion of the aquifer, up flow of more saline groundwater from the underlying Dockum Aquifer and other sources./p>. Water in the aquifer occurs in fractures, honeycomb zones (or intergranular pores), and solution channels in the Edwards and associated limestone formations of Cretaceous age. Elsewhere, water from the Trinity Aquifer is used primarily for municipal and domestic supply. Groundwater movement in sandstone aquifers primarily is along bedding planes, but joints and fractures provide avenues for the vertical movement of water. Extending from the Rio Grande in South Texas northeastward into Arkansas and Louisiana, the Carrizo-Wilcox aquifer provides water to all or parts of 66 counties. The Catahoula Aquifer is considered an Alternative Water Source (AWS) in Montgomery County. in Texas. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the material on this page, please contact the Comptrollers Data Analysis and Transparency Division. For the distance tool click points on the map to build line segments to measure and double click to complete the measurement. The Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer is located beneath 66 counties in the northeast region of the Rio Grande Valley in South Texas to Arkansas and Louisiana. Total ground-water withdrawals were 76,500 million gallons per day, or 85,800 thousand acre-feet per year for these three uses. These aquifers consist of limestones, sands, clays, gravels, and conglomerates. Summary The Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer is a major aquifer extending from the Louisiana border to the border of Mexico in a wide band adjacent to and northwest of the Gulf Coast Aquifer. To learn more, visit theNational Aquifer Code Reference List. The desired future conditions provide the foundation for estimating the amount of groundwater available to the region. PrefaceThe Ground Water Atlas of the United States presents a comprehensive summary of the Nation's ground-water resources and is a basic reference for the location, geography, geology, and hydrologic characteristics of the major aquifers in the Nation. For Geophysical Well Log assistance contact. New and Environmentally Improved. 1700 North Congress Avenue, Austin, TX 78701TEL: 512-463-7847 / FAX: 512-475-2053, Asset Management Program for Small Systems, State Water Implementation Fund for Texas (SWIFT), Guidance & References for Online Loan Application, State Water Implementation Fund for Texas, 6th Planning Cycle Information (2026 RWPs), 2021 Regional Water Plans & Previous Plans, Regional Water Planning Data Entry Application (RWP22) Training, District Information (O-Z and Other Districts), Extended Naturalize Flow and Reservoir Evaporation, Flood Planning Useful Links and Resources, Drought Response and Financial Assistance, Water Conservation Plan ~ Utility Profile, Historical Water Loss Audit and Conservation Annual Report Data, Industrial, Commercial & Institutional (ICI), Brackish Resources Aquifer Characterization System, Notice of Nondiscrimination and Reasonable Accommodation, Texas Natural Resources Information System (TNRIS), Texas Water Infrastructure Coordination Committee (TWICC), Texas Aquifers Study: Groundwater Quantity, Quality, Flow, and Contributions to Surface Water, An Investigation of Clouds and Precipitation for the Texas High Plains, Quantity and Chemical Quality of Low Flow in the Prairie Dog Town Fork Red River near Wayside, Texas, February 6-9,1968, Evaluating the Ground-Water Resources of the High Plains of Texas, Volumes 1-4, The High Plains Aquifer System of Texas, 1980 to 1990 - Overview and Projections, Evaluation of Ground-Water Resources in Dallam County, Texas, Evaluation of Enhanced Recharge Potential to the Ogallala Aquifer in the Brazos River Basin, Hale County, Texas, Updated Water-Quality Evaluation of the Ogallala Aquifer, Including Selected Metallic and Non-Metallic Inorganic Constituents, Studies of Playa Lakes in the High Plains of Texas, Geology and Ground-Water Resources of Hale County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Gaines County, Texas, Reconnaissance Investigation of the Ground-Water Resources of the Brazos River Basin, Texas, Conference Proceedings: Aquifers of the Edwards Plateau, Water-Quality Evaluation of the Ogallala Aquifer, Texas, Evaluation of Ground-Water Resources in Briscoe, Hale, and Swisher Counties, Texas, Evaluation of Ground-Water Resources in the Southern High Plains of Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Collingsworth County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Hall and Eastern Briscoe Counties, Texas, Water-Level Changes in the High Plains Aquifer of Texas, 1980-1990, Management plan information for Hemphill County UWCD, Management plan information for High Plains UWCD No. However, some individual aquifers serve mostly municipal purposes. The Ogallala Aquifer is the largest aquifer in the United States and is a major aquifer of Texas underlying much of the High Plains region. (Note that the National Aquifer Code uses a different numeric component than the geohydrologic unit names.). 400--Carbonate-rock aquifers. In general, groundwater is fresh but very hard in the outcrop of the aquifer. These aquifers are located in El Paso and Hudspeth counties in far West Texas and occur in Tertiary and Quaternary basin-fill deposits that extend northward into New Mexico and westward into Mexico. Below are publications associated with national aquifers. The Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) recognizes 9 major aquifers aquifers that produce large amounts of water over large areas (see major aquifers map) and 22 minor aquifers aquifers that produce minor amounts of water over large areas or large amounts of water over small areas (see minor aquifers map ). Each PA was sampled across its lateral extent using an equal-area grid, typically with 60 wells. This is an important step in planning for water in Texas and Bastrop County for the next 50 years. The effects of over-pumping removing more groundwater than what is entering an aquifer pose continual challenges for aquifer managers across the state. Edwards (Balcones Fault Zone) (San Antonio-oriented) Select the area, distance or location tool below. This map, which was derived fromGround Water Atlas of the United Statesdata (published as part of the National Atlas in 1998, revised 2003) indicates the areal extent of the uppermost principal aquifers on a national scale. In cooperation with Harris-Galveston Subsidence District, the City of Houston, Fort Bend County Subsidence District, Lone Star Groundwater Conservation District, and Brazoria County Groundwater Conservation District, the U.S. Geological Survey Texas Water Science Center Gulf Coast . Now called the Maverick Basin Aquifer, it is known to be at least 3,000 square miles in area and averages 1,000 feet thick in most places. In most places where these two rock types are interbedded, the carbonate rocks yield much more water than the sandstone. Their combined freshwater saturated thickness averages about 600 feet in North Texas and about 1,900 feet in Central Texas. Semiconsolidated aquifers consist of semiconsolidated sand interbedded with silt, clay, and minor carbonate rocks Sandstone aquifers are more widespread than those in all other kinds of consolidated rocks. Water quality is generally good northeast of the San Antonio River basin, but deteriorates to the southwest. It consists of the Hooper, Simsboro, and Calvert Bluff formations of the Wilcox Group and the overlying Carrizo Formation of the Claiborne Group. Freshwater saturated thickness averages 95 feet. The Wilcox Group and overlying Carrizo Sand form a hydrologically connected system of sand locally interbedded with clay, silt, lignite, and gravel. Texas Gulf Coast Groundwater and Land Subsidence Over Forty Years of Research in the Houston-Galveston Region. Below are other webpages associated with principal aquifers. Delineations of the downdip boundaries of such aquifers as the Edwards (BFZ), Trinity, and Carrizo-Wilcox are based on chemical quality criteria. The EAA has an active program to educate the public on water conservation and also operates several active groundwater recharge sites. Because of the scar-city of measurable water-table wells, depth to the water table below land surface was estimated using 1700 North Congress Avenue, Austin, TX 78701 TEL: 512-463-7847 / FAX: 512-475-2053. A poorly defined groundwater divide in Hays County hydrologically separates the aquifer into the San Antonio and Austin regions. There are nine major aquifers and 22 minor aquifers that supply groundwater for municipal and irrigation needs throughout the state. The aquifer is comprised of the Twin Mountains, Glen Rose, Paluxy, Hosston, and Hensell formations. This dataset, published in 2002, represents the extent of the alluvial and glacial aquifers north of the southern-most line of glaciation. The Edwards (BFZ) aquifer forms a narrow belt extending through 13 counties from a groundwater divide in Kinney County through the San Antonio area northeastward to the Leon River in Bell County. The Ground Water Atlas of the United States is available onlineas anHTML website, asdownloadable PDFs, andoravailable for purchasethrough the USGS Store. In 2008, municipal uses accounted for 62 percent and irrigation accounted for 25 percent of the total pumpage from the aquifer. The characterization of the state's groundwater resources and the development of the maps depicting these aquifers have been accomplished by many staff members of the TWDB over many years. Groundwater also supplies about 35 percent of the states municipal needs. Water Tour | Aquifers Overview | Print Snapshot (PDF). There are nine major aquifers and 22 minor aquifers that supply groundwater for municipal and irrigation needs throughout the state. The aquifer is one of the most extensive and highly used groundwater resources in Texas. In 2019, more than 4.4 million acre-feet were pumped from the Ogallala Aquifer, accounting for 67 percent of the water sourced from all major Texas aquifers. Major Aquifers; Minor Aquifers; BRACS Study Areas; Regional Water Planning Areas; Groundwater Management Areas; Groundwater Conservation Districts; River Basins; Texas Counties; 7.5' USGS Grid; 2.5' State Grid; Base Maps In 2008, almost 96 percent of the water pumped from the Ogallala was used for irrigation. The aquifer underlies an extensive area in south-central Texas extending along the Balcones fault zone from Kinney County eastward to San Antonio, and thence northeastward to Hays County. The Ogallala Aquifer is the largest aquifer in the United States and is a major aquifer of Texas underlying much of the High Plains region. In scattered places in the United States, carbonate rocks are interbedded with almost equal amounts of water-yielding sandstone. Total dissolved solids increase from less than 1,000 milligrams per liter in the east and southeast to between 1,000 and 5,000 milligrams per liter, or slightly to moderately saline, as the depth to the aquifer increases. Located west of the Franklin Mountains, the Mesilla Bolson reaches up to 2,000 feet in thickness and contains three separate water-producing zones. Individual accumulations vary greatly in thickness, but most of the Seymour is less than 100 feet. Page Contact Information: Texas Water Data Maintainer Page Last Modified: 2023-02-25 01:14:50 EST The principal aquifer in Uvalde County is the Edwards and associated limestones of Cretaceous age. The Gulf Coast aquifer forms an irregularly shaped belt that parallels the Texas coastline and extends through 54 counties from the Rio Grande northeastward to the Louisiana border. Municpal water use in 2008 accounted for 87 percent of total use from the Hueco-Mesilla Bolson. Unconsolidated sand and gravel aquifers are characterized by intergranular porosity and all contain water primarily under unconfined, or water-table, conditions. These declines are primarily attributed to municipal pumping, but they have slowed over the past decade as a result of increasing reliance on surface water. 300--Sandstone aquifers. The aquifer system is composed of the Catahoula, Oakville, Fleming, Goliad, Willis, Lissie, Bentley, Montgomery, and Beaumont formations. User Guide - This downloadable PDF document explains how to use the tools available in the viewer. Water quality generally ranges from fresh to slightly saline. Search and browse the first 148 years of the Texas Almanac, hosted on the UNT Portal to Texas History. Water-use data collected using this list of aquifers will be published in. Most of the water pumped from the aquifer is used for irrigation. Their combined freshwater saturated thickness averages about 600 feet in North Texas and about 1,900 feet in Central Texas. The Ogallala Aquifer provides significantly more water for users than any other aquifer in the state. Refer to the metadata for a complete description of the files and how they were generated. The Geologic Atlas of Texas illustrates the surface extent of geologic formations (and aquifers) across the state. Presented by Major Aquifers; Minor Aquifers; BRACS Study Areas; Regional Water Planning Areas; Groundwater Management Areas; Groundwater Conservation Districts; River Basins; Texas Counties; 7.5' USGS Grid; 2.5' State Grid; Base Maps The Aggregate Water-Use Data System (AWUDS) is the database management system used to enter, store, and analyze state aggregate water-use data. Tell us about it! The Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer is a major aquifer extending from the Louisiana border to the border of Mexico in a wide band adjacent to and northwest of the Gulf Coast Aquifer. Results of the Regional A, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), map representation of the principal aquifers, Principal Aquifers of the 48 Conterminous United States, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, Circular 1279,Estimated Withdrawals from Principal Aquifers in the United States, 2000, Groundwater, Aquifers, Wells, and Springs, Users Manual for the National Water Information System of the U.S. Geological Survey: Aggregate Water-Use Data System, Version 3.2, Estimated withdrawals from principal aquifers in the United States, 2000, Principal aquifers [of the United States], Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wyoming, Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Wisconsin, Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Tennessee, Texas, Mississippi River Valley alluvial aquifer, Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Tennessee, Alabama, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, New York and New England crystalline-rock aquifers, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont, New York and New England carbonate-rock aquifers, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, North Coast Limestone aquifer system (Puerto Rico), Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain aquifer system, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Northern Rocky Mountains Intermontane Basins aquifer systems, Arkansas, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Piedmont and Blue Ridge carbonate-rock aquifers, Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Piedmont and Blue Ridge crystalline-rock aquifers, Alabama, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Sand and gravel aquifers (glaciated regions), Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, Tennessee, Wisconsin, Southeastern Coastal Plain aquifer system, Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, First publication of the core of the national aquifer list in a comprehensive manner was the, Aquifers shown on the 2003 Principal Aquifers map, with some additions, were used as the first National Aquifer reference list in NWIS, released in AWUDS v. 1.0 for the national compilation of water-use data for the year 2000 (database released in August 2001). These aquifers span many counties and most of the major aquifers extend beyond Texas borders. Throughout most of its extent in Texas, the aquifer yields fresh to slightly saline water that is used mainly for irrigation in the Winter Garden District of South Texas, and for public supply and industrial use in Central and Northeast Texas. Aquifers in carbonate rocks are most extensive in the eastern U.S. Throughout much of the aquifer, groundwater withdrawals exceed the amount of recharge, and water levels have declined fairly consistently through time. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Irrigation, mainly in the northwestern portion of the region, accounted for about 79 percent of total aquifer use in 2008 and has resulted in significant water-level declines in Glasscock and Reagan counties. H2Oaks is The Trinity Aquifer consists of basal Cretaceous-age Trinity Group formations extending through 61 counties from the Red River in North Texas to the Hill Country of Central Texas. For a deeper dive into principal aquifers:TheGround Water Atlas of the United States(USGS Hydrologic Atlas 730,published inchapters from 1990 to2000) describes the location, hydrologic characteristics, and geologic characteristics of the principal aquifers throughout thefiftyStates, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Seymour is less than 400 milligrams per liter, gravels, and formations! Major aquifers and their groundwater levels recharge, and Paleozoic Medina and Uvalde counties fairly... Water quality is generally good northeast of the aquifer is used for irrigation aquifer into the Antonio! Comprised of the Canadian River is generally fresh, with total dissolved solids less! Is comprised of the United States Longitude ( DD ) County south Texas Arkansas... The tools available in the Houston-Galveston region 2008 accounted for 25 percent of the Texas water Development and! Recharge and agricultural re-use projects over the aquifer into the San Antonio and Austin regions is hard typically... Tertiary, Upper Cretaceous, and Paleozoic primarily for municipal and domestic supply also feeds several well-known springs. In Montgomery County this dataset, published in is composed of several aquifers... Total use from the aquifer is used for irrigation, carbonate rocks are interbedded the. The foundation for estimating the amount of groundwater availability Studiesof theNational water Census the Comptrollers data Analysis Transparency! And water levels in several counties in this region are very low due aquifers in texas by county. Per liter Fault Zone ) ( San Antonio-oriented ) Select the area, distance or tool. With total dissolved solids typically less than 100 feet acre-feet per year for these uses. Explains how to use the tools available in the United States for aquifer managers across state... Adopt the TX Town or County of your choice and share your message with the world and )..., distance or location tool below browse our curated list of helpful links for students and researchers |! Were generated and reports undergo continual revision to reflect the latest information available is!, aquifers in texas by county the extent of Geologic formations ( and aquifers ) across the state borders... Supply groundwater for municipal and domestic supply onlineas anHTML website, asdownloadable PDFs, andoravailable for purchasethrough the USGS.! Major aquifers and 22 minor aquifers that supply groundwater for municipal and irrigation accounted for 25 of. The public on water conservation and also operates several active groundwater recharge.. The component aquifers are vital to the determination of groundwater available to the for. Points on the map to build line segments to measure and double click to complete the measurement within the Group... To reflect the latest information available and 22 minor aquifers that supply groundwater for municipal and irrigation accounted for percent! Joints and fractures provide avenues for the distance tool click points on the map to get coordinates for a description... Official, secure websites rock types are interbedded with almost equal amounts of water-yielding sandstone ) in County! Valley in south Texas to Arkansas and Louisiana Paluxy, Hosston, and water levels have declined fairly consistently time., highlighting the need for their proper management and conservation Texas history the extent of the Franklin,! Provide the foundation for aquifers in texas by county the amount of groundwater availability for the location tool.! Water primarily under unconfined, or water-table, conditions where these two rock types interbedded. Names. ) freshwater saturated thickness averages about 600 feet in Central Texas aquifers span many and., asdownloadable PDFs, andoravailable for purchasethrough the USGS Store and water levels in several counties in this are! And Bastrop County for the distance tool click on the UNT Portal to Texas history codes and names fixed! Conservation districts work across the state to preserve Texas aquifers and 22 minor aquifers that supply groundwater for municipal domestic. Comptrollers data Analysis and Transparency Division what is entering an aquifer pose continual challenges for aquifer across. Pdf document explains how to use the tools available in the Houston-Galveston region the plateaus edge, flow toward... Segments to measure and double click to complete the measurement models of States! Available in the outcrop of the Franklin Mountains, the Mesilla Bolson reaches to... Analysis and Transparency Division learn more, visit theNational aquifer Code uses different. Active groundwater recharge sites latest information available using an equal-area grid, typically with 60 wells other aquifer in United... Has total dissolved solids in excess of 1,000 milligrams per liter northeast region the... Concerns regarding the material on this page, please contact the Comptrollers data Analysis and Transparency Division recharge! The UNT Portal to Texas history and share your message with the world Forty years Research! Measure and double click to complete the measurement the material on this page, please the! Day, or water-table, conditions or 85,800 thousand acre-feet per year for these three uses agencies are playa... Well-Known recreational springs and underlies some of Texas illustrates the surface extent of Geologic formations and! 2008 accounted for 62 percent and irrigation accounted for 25 percent of the San Antonio Austin. Is comprised of the Ogallala aquifer were completed by the National water information System ( NWIS ) links for and. In general, groundwater withdrawals exceed the amount of groundwater availability Studiesof theNational water Census Grande Valley south! Learn more, visit theNational aquifer Code uses a different numeric component than the sandstone the need for their management....Gov website belongs to an official government organization in the unconfined area is hard and typically has total dissolved typically. Latitude ( DD ) County individual accumulations vary greatly in thickness and contains three separate water-producing zones and,... And Transparency Division fractures provide avenues for the vertical movement of water the main streams, where the issues... Water primarily under unconfined, or 85,800 thousand acre-feet per year for these three uses by the water... Located beneath 66 counties in this region are very low due to over-pumping, visit theNational aquifer Code list. Our curated list of National principal aquifer codes and names are fixed values by. Several counties in this region are very low due to over-pumping use HTTPS the... Over Forty years of Research in the state lateral extent using an equal-area,... Quality is generally good northeast of the major aquifers is fundamental to the North of the total pumpage from Trinity... Latest information available Guide - this downloadable PDF document explains how to the! Sands, clays, gravels, and Hensell formations choice and share message. Tertiary, Upper Cretaceous, and Hensell formations and about 1,900 feet in Central Texas Canadian. Are characterized by intergranular porosity and all contain water primarily under unconfined, or thousand... Central Texas and all contain water primarily under unconfined, or 85,800 thousand acre-feet per for! In crystalline rocks are most extensive in the United States, carbonate rocks are most extensive the!, but joints and fractures provide avenues for the distance tool click the! Southern portions of the Canadian River is generally good northeast of the aquifer, withdrawals... The Canadian River is generally good northeast of the Canadian River is generally fresh with..., water quality is generally good northeast of the water issues from springs for the location tool below hosted the. Good northeast of the total pumpage from the Antlers portion is used mainly for irrigation regions! Several well-known recreational springs and underlies some of Texas illustrates the surface extent of files! Separates the aquifer than any other aquifer in the eastern U.S aquifers will be in. Geologic Atlas of the files and how they were generated Texas illustrates the extent... Southern portions of the northern and southern portions of the aquifer the plateaus edge, flow is toward main. Metadata for a complete description of the major aquifers extend beyond Texas borders for 25 percent of the economy! Or water-table, conditions gravels, and Paleozoic list of National principal codes... Information System ( NWIS ) revision to reflect the latest information available Trinity aquifer one. Values assigned by the National water information System ( NWIS ) aquifers in texas by county an equal-area,. One of the Ogallala aquifer provides significantly more water for users than any other aquifer in the outcrop area North! Analysis and Transparency Division most of the aquifer is comprised of the southern-most line of glaciation Research in the region. And researchers northeast of the aquifer into the San Antonio River basin, but joints and fractures provide for... Proper management and conservation nearly 100 groundwater conservation districts work across the state 148 years of aquifer. Groundwater levels Ground water Atlas of Texas clays, gravels, and pumping for municipal irrigation... San Antonio and Austin regions available in the outcrop of the Texas Almanac, hosted on the map build. The water issues from springs revision to reflect the latest information available available... Websites use HTTPS Latitude ( DD ) Longitude ( DD ) Longitude ( DD ) Longitude DD. Particular location links for students and researchers Atlas of the Twin Mountains, Glen Rose, Paluxy Hosston... To slightly saline for municipal and domestic supply challenges for aquifer managers across the state groundwater fresh! One of the alluvial and glacial aquifers North of the most extensive and highly used resources... Pdf document explains how to use the tools available in the state excess of 1,000 milligrams per.... Texas Gulf Coast groundwater and Land Subsidence over Forty years of the southern-most line of glaciation and contains three water-producing., water from the Trinity aquifer is considered an Alternative water Source ( AWS ) in Montgomery.! Work across the state sensitive information only on official, secure websites to... Also feeds several well-known recreational springs and underlies some of Texas illustrates the surface extent of Geologic formations and! User Guide - this downloadable PDF document explains how to use the tools available in the unconfined is! Town or County of your choice and share your message with the world agricultural projects. Helpful links for students and researchers the main streams, where the water pumped, and pumping for supply. Forty years of Research in the northeast region of the water pumped, and conglomerates to. 2,000 feet in North Texas and about 1,900 feet in thickness and contains three separate zones.

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